Foot & Ankle Conditions

Detailed guides for every common foot and ankle diagnosis β€” symptoms, conservative treatment, biologic options, and surgical pathways.

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Symptom Checker

Interactive tool to identify likely conditions and treatment preferences

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πŸ“š

Patient Resources

In-depth treatment guides with evidence ratings and video resources

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Biologic Injections

Evidence review for PRP, BMAC, amniotic tissue, and exosome therapy

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Second Opinion

Board-certified review of any surgical recommendation β€” remote-friendly

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🦴 Foot

Bunions (Hallux Valgus)

A bony bump at the base of the big toe caused by the joint drifting outward. One of the most common elective foot surgeries worldwide.

Bump at toe base Big toe pain Shoe difficulty
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πŸ€™ Foot

Hammertoes

An abnormal bend in one or more of the middle joints of the toes. Can be flexible (early) or rigid (advanced), requiring different treatments.

Bent toe Corn/callus Shoe rubbing
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πŸ‘£ Foot

Plantar Fasciitis & Heel Pain

Inflammation of the plantar fascia causing stabbing heel pain, especially with the first steps of the morning. The most common cause of heel pain.

Morning heel pain First-step pain Arch ache
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🦿 Ankle

Ankle Arthritis & Instability

End-stage ankle arthritis and chronic lateral ankle instability are among the most debilitating foot and ankle conditions β€” and the most complex to treat.

Deep joint pain Stiffness Giving way
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πŸƒ Sports

Sports Injuries

Achilles tendon tears, ankle sprains, stress fractures, and turf toe β€” common athletic injuries with highly effective surgical and non-surgical treatments.

Acute injury Swelling Activity pain
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⚑ Foot

Morton's Neuroma

Thickening of the nerve tissue between the third and fourth toes, causing burning, numbness, or a "pebble in shoe" sensation.

Burning pain Numbness Ball-of-foot
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πŸ‹οΈ Sports

Achilles Tendon Disorders

From insertional tendinopathy to acute rupture β€” Achilles problems are among the most impactful foot and ankle injuries, especially in active patients.

Heel cord pain Stiffness Sudden snap
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πŸ‘Ÿ Foot

Adult Flat Foot

Progressive collapse of the arch due to posterior tibial tendon insufficiency. Can progress from pain and fatigue to severe deformity requiring reconstruction.

Arch collapse Inner ankle pain Fatigue
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🦴 Sports

Stress Fractures

Tiny cracks in foot bones (metatarsals, navicular, calcaneus) caused by repetitive loading. Common in runners and military recruits.

Activity pain Localized ache Swelling
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Can't Find Your Condition?

Dr. Patel treats the full spectrum of foot and ankle conditions. Use our Symptom Checker for guidance, or contact us directly for a consultation.

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